Subledger vs General Ledger: What’s The Difference? : Planergy Software

Subledgers also help businesses perform accurate audits of their financial activities. Working off the detailed information reported there, a business can drill down into a particular type of financial activity and perform an appropriate analysis or reconciliation. Gain global visibility and insight into accounting processes while reducing risk, increasing productivity, and ensuring accuracy. Close the gaps left in critical finance and accounting processes with minimal IT support.

  1. Subledgers play a critical role in reconciliation by providing detailed transaction records for specific accounts.
  2. The most critical of those include accounts payable, accounts receivable, and prepaid expenses.
  3. The accountant would then increase the asset column by $1,000 and subtract $1,000 from accounts receivable.
  4. A legal practice should also be sure to implement the right internal controls for document retention and recordkeeping.

Thus, we also refer to the general ledger as the ‘set of master accounts’ since it contains all the information in the subledgers. If the numbers don’t reconcile across your ledger and subledger accounts, a material misstatement or audit failure is only a matter of time. Unfortunately for most teams, there are almost always some irreconcilable differences each month. Both serve a distinct purpose and both are necessary for most businesses.

However, their relationship differs based on the item under consideration. Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles. We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

Leverage automation to streamline processes

Connect with our experts to learn how our account reconciliation platform identifies and resolves variances for general ledger accounts through configurable matching criteria and algorithms. To further improve data lineage and provenance in your finance systems, you need to find a way to automate the subledger to general ledger reconciliation process. Of course, this is much easier said than done, and your team’s reconciliation process may include more steps. As pointed out in earlier, there are so many things that can cause your general ledger and subledger chart of accounts to differ. Looking at aggregated financial reporting data at month end won’t help you figure out why your general ledger and subledger don’t line up.

While many perform their accounting duties manually, we recommend that you opt for accounting software that features an automated system. Using automation ensures that every transaction is accounted for as soon as you pay something or receive payment. Your bookkeeper will get notifications if something is off balance and you can generate your reports easily. If there is a problem, it won’t take as long to figure out the issue and solve it. Some more examples of subsidiary ledgers are the accounts payable ledger, accounts receivable ledger, fixed assets ledger, inventory ledger, and purchases ledger.

A subledger is a record of transactions related to a specific financial account, such as accounts receivable or inventory. Subledgers are used to organize various transactions for detailed analysis and reporting. BlackLine and our ecosystem of software and cloud partners work together to transform our joint customers’ finance and accounting processes. Together, we provide innovative solutions that help F&A teams achieve shorter close cycles and better controls, enabling them to drive better decision-making across the company. Increase accuracy and efficiency across your account reconciliation process and produce timely and accurate financial statements.

Subledgers are an important part of the accounting process

At the same time, your accounts payable can tell them a lot about how you are spending money. A subledger report explains more about the accounts payable and if you are paying things timely and if you are taking advantage of discounts available to you. A benefit to these accounts is a built-in checking mechanism that provides information regarding errors and fraud detection. If you have an employee handling all the bookkeeping, you need to rethink the plan. Two or more employees keep fresh eyes on the transactions and ensure accurate reporting. Financial statements are commonplace for any business that does in-house bookkeeping.

As businesses grow in complexity and scale, they usually add subsidiary ledgers (subledgers) to their accounting systems. Each subledger is focused on one of the general ledger accounts, such as accounts payable or accounts receivable. Transactions are listed in both the appropriate subledger vs general ledger subledgers and the general ledger. Subledger accounting allows for more accuracy, organization, and audit readiness within a company’s accounting system. The general ledger functions as a centralized record that organizes and documents all of a company’s financial transactions.

A financial transaction is any exchange or interaction of a monetary value that impacts a business. Global and regional advisory and consulting firms bring deep finance domain expertise, process transformation leadership, and shared passion for customer value creation to our joint customers. Our consulting partners help guide large enterprise and midsize organizations undergoing digital transformation by maximizing and accelerating value from BlackLine’s solutions. BlackLine partners with top global Business Process Outsourcers and equips them with solutions to better serve their clients and achieve market-leading automation, efficiencies, and risk control. By outsourcing, businesses can achieve stronger compliance, gain a deeper level of industry knowledge, and grow without unnecessary costs.

What Is a Subledger, and Why Is It Important?

We will tell you about the differences they present in more detail below. Reconciling subledgers with the general ledger would be performed in the same manner that all other transactions are reconciled. Account reconciliation refers to the process in which information in an account is confirmed to be correct and accurate. The subledger allows the business to maintain detailed transactional information without diminishing the functionality of the general ledger. Organized according to particular accounts, subledgers do not contain information for the entire business. This frees the general ledger from the burden of containing too much information, while still preserving the ability to perform analysis of a particular aspect, or account, within the business.

Since our founding in 2001, BlackLine has become a leading provider of cloud software that automates and controls critical accounting processes. The revenue cycle refers to the entirety of a company’s ordering process from the https://adprun.net/ time an order is placed until an invoice is paid and settled. The inability to apply payments on time and accurately can not only lock up cash, but also negatively impact future sales and the overall customer experience.

Used correctly, these tools can help businesses maintain reliability and accuracy in their financial records, which is essential for long-term growth and success. To streamline the process of posting balances and transactions, many businesses find it helpful to use a program like QuickBooks Online. Some auditors, such as worker’s compensation, only look at specific accounts which will save you time on preparing paperwork. If your business is very small, and you only have one or two vendors or customers, you can easily track your balances in your general ledger. But once vendor or customer activity increases, you’ll need a way to track the individual transactions that make up the balance of those general ledger accounts.

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